For 5.5 thousand years, mankind has experienced 14 thousand wars, in which 4 billion people died. Only two World Wars of the 20th century killed 50 million. Between 1945 and 2000, more than 100 military conflicts claimed the lives of about 20 million people. The bloodiest war is considered to be the Korean War, which brought 3.68 million casualties. As you can see, humanity has not become more peaceful, and the instinct of aggression continues to dominate human behavior.
General Provisions.
Military psychology is the most hidden and conservative part of general psychology. Each country decides questions of national defense and its troops, commensurate with geopolitical interests, potential threats, anthropo-ethnic heritage and, of course, the economic base of the state.
However, there is no doubt that for over 7 thousand years mankind has realized the need to perceive itself and the armed masses of people (Homo bellicus) as something special. Three great nations brought the world three schools of military psychology.
- oriental school - China (Japan).
- Western school - GFS (Germany, France, USA).
- the Russian school takes a special place in this.
At the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century, China, Russia, and the United States are coming to the fore thanks to the scientific and technological potential, which was dictated, first of all, by the appearance of weapons of mass destruction, and later on rethinking its role in world conflicts.
Currently, scientific and technological progress positions military psychology ahead of weapons of mass destruction. In this regard, many moral and ethical problems arise with the use of psychic energies and energies that affect the human psyche. It is these two areas that are priority in the perspective of scientific knowledge and human self-awareness. Accordingly, two scientific trends were formed:
1- the impact of energies on the human psyche (USA).
2- the impact of psychic energy on the noosphere and the global psycho-informational field (Russia, China).
On the border of these two currents, this moral and ethical problem arises.
The impact of energies on the human psyche should be viewed as aggression against the individual, democratic and personal freedoms of citizens. The United States also applies a policy of double standards here, hiding from the Americans the true essence of its research in this area (offensive military psychology).
The impact of psychic energy on the noosphere is aimed at the harmonious interaction of man and nature (humanistic direction).
For many years, thousands of publications have disputed the existence of the PSY weapon. Today we must tell the reader and the citizens of our countries clearly and clearly - YES, it exists.
What is it, this PSY-weapon? Everything is simple to genius.
PSY - the weapon is ambivalent and includes 2 elements: HUMAN + TECHNOLOGY.
The first element is a person - a carrier of anthropo-ethnic information, fixed genetically, and paranormal psychic energy of a person, hidden in the same genetic structure (Russia, China).
2nd element - technologies, whether it be communication technologies, concepts, doctrines of influence, or technical devices, apparatus, systems that directly generate electromagnetic radiation that have an impact on the human psyche, behavior, perception (USA).
Of course, it is not possible to describe such a broad topic on several pages. My goal is different - to acquaint the reader with the state of military psychology in different countries. And also to give a certain retrospective of the development of military psychology and determine further prospects.
To begin with, by the beginning of the 21st century, military psychology goes beyond general psychology and integrates such disciplines as:
- polemology, - anthropology, - ethnopsychology
- social psychology and psychology of the masses, - geopolitical psychology, - psychology of communication and conflict, - psychology of aggression, - personality psychology and morphopsychology, - theory of the noosphere and psycho-informational field, - engineering psychology.
- ethics and deontology.
- heraldry.
- asymmetric psychology or military psychology itself (the offensive part of military psychology, integrating all of the above).
Training of military psychologists
There is no doubt that every army and country has its own concept of military psychology. It should be noted that for many years, having studied the systems of psychological training and training of military psychologists in different countries, I came to the conclusion that the training of military psychologists in universities in many countries is not involved. Most military psychologists are psychology graduates. Therefore, they have to retrain them already in the troops, devoting 1-2 years of training to this process. The main disadvantage of a civil psychologist is the inability to work with large masses of people, psychodiagnostics of the masses, poor knowledge of psychodiagnostic tools, influence on the masses, work in crisis situations, work in terrorist situations, work in the zone of man-made disasters, psychological selection for military operations, work with fears and thanatotherapy, planning and conducting psychological operations in various situations of the operational environment.
In the United States, the training of military psychologists is so specific that a military psychologist is not suitable for use on the battlefield, only in the rear, and then according to his narrow specialization.
Take Russia, for example - military psychologists are trained at the Military University in Moscow. The selection of personnel in the troops for action in combat operations is poor. In the 1st and 2nd Chechen campaigns, the influence of military psychologists on personnel in a combat situation is minimal (of course, I watched an unedited video of the massacre of militants against Russian soldiers). The training program contains many outdated concepts, while in Russia itself there are many excellent military psychologists (which will be discussed below). The situation is the same in Ukraine.
Romania does not train psychologists in military universities. Psychologists are undergoing retraining in units. There are many good military psychologists in the senior officer ranks. Good scientific and theoretical base and school of planning psychological operations.
In Moldova, civil psychologists undergo retraining in military units. The school of military psychology itself is mixed and integrates many Western and Eastern concepts, but taking into account ethnic specificity. However, due to military reforms, the state of the Armed Forces wants to be better, and the morale of the personnel is low. Despite this, the methods of selection of hp have been worked out. for combat peacekeeping operations and actions in crisis situations.
In this context, I will say that in 2003 Moldova sent its first contingent to IRAQ. This was preceded by a study of the situation in Iraq itself. More than 20 stressful daily factors were identified, the threshold of stress resistance was determined for each participant in the operation. Thanatotherapy was carried out in parallel with anti-terrorist training, to the level of instilling culture and ethics of dying. The most important thing in the selection was to identify the victim's complex. Not a single soldier with this complex was allowed to participate in the operation. Particular attention was paid to the instinct of aggression. I will not deny that an instruction was given on the perception of the behavior of American soldiers and the local population. Especially to establish trusting relationships with the local population.
I specifically dwelled on the training of military psychologists. At the planning level, this allows you to avoid losses among the civilian population, at the tactical level - losses of your own personnel and effective influence on the enemy.
In this case, the military psychologist, as a person with special knowledge, is a key element of what we call a psychological weapon.
It is the presence of military psychologists in a particular army that should be considered no less than the possession of a new type of weapon.
Scientists and Personalities Who Defined the Modern Concept of Military Psychology
Boris Fedorovich Porshnev
(February 22 (March 7) 1905, St. Petersburg - November 26, 1972, Moscow) - Soviet historian and sociologist. Doctor of Historical (1941) and Philosophical (1966) Sciences. Honorary Doctor of the University of Clermont-Ferrand in France (1956). Porshnev establishes the anthropological meaning of speech and suggestion for the formation of a person as a social being and argues that the appearance of human speech and suggestion led to the division of the human species into 2 subspecies - hunters and victims, during the period of cannibalism.
Sun Wu, 孫武, Changqing, Sun Tzu, Sunzi- Chinese strategist and thinker, presumably living in the 6th or, according to other sources, in the 4th century BC. The author of the famous treatise on military strategy "The Art of War". One of the meanings of the treatise is that the aphorisms contained in it have influenced many generations of Chinese, Japanese and other peoples of East Asia. Many of the principles outlined in this treatise can be applied not only in military affairs, but also in diplomacy, the establishment of interpersonal relations and the formation of business strategy.
Carl Philipp Gottlieb von Clausewitz (July 1, 1780, Burg near Magdeburg - November 16, 1831, Breslau) - a famous military writer who, with his writings, revolutionized the theory and foundations of military sciences.
Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky
(February 28 (March 12) 1863 (1863.03.12), St. Petersburg - January 6, 1945, Moscow) - Russian and Soviet scientist of the XX century, naturalist, thinker and public figure; the founder of many scientific schools. One of the representatives of Russian cosmism; creator of the science of biogeochemistry.
Noosphere (Greek νόος - "mind" and σφαῖρα - "ball is a sphere of interaction between society and nature, within the boundaries of which rational human activity becomes a determining factor in development (this sphere is also denoted by the terms" anthroposphere "," biosphere "," biotechnosphere ").
Academician Pyotr Lazarev in 1920 in his article "On the work of nerve centers from the point of view of the ionic theory of excitation" was the first in the world to substantiate in detail the problem of direct registration of the electromagnetic radiation of the brain, and then spoke out in favor of the possibility of "capturing a thought in the form of an electromagnetic wave in external space."
In 1920-1923, a brilliant series of studies was carried out by Vladimir Durov, Eduard Naumov, Bernard Kazhinsky, Alexander Chizhevsky in the Practical Laboratory for Zoopsychology of the Main Directorate of Scientific Institutions of the People's Commissariat of Education in Moscow. In these experiments, psychics, who were then called "emitting people", were placed in a Faraday cage, shielded by sheets of metal, from where they mentally influenced a dog or a person. A positive result was recorded in 82% of cases.
In 1924, Vladimir Durov, Chairman of the Academic Council of the Laboratory of Zoopsychology, published the book "Animal Training", in which he talks about experiments on mental suggestion.
In 1925, Alexander Chizhevsky also wrote an article about mental suggestion - "On the transmission of thought at a distance."
In 1932, the Institute of the Brain. V. Bekhtereva received an official task to begin an experimental study of distant, that is, at a distance, interactions.
By 1938, a large amount of experimental material had been accumulated, summarized in the form of reports:
Psychophysiological Foundations of Telepathic Phenomenon (1934);
"On the physical foundations of mental suggestion" (1936);
"Mental suggestion of motor acts" (1937).
In 1965-1968, the most famous was the work of the Institute of Automation and Electric Power Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences in Novosibirsk. The mental connection between humans and between humans and animals was investigated. The main research material was not published due to regime considerations.
In 1970, by order of the secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Peter Demichev, the State Commission for the Examination of the Phenomenon of Mental Suggestion was created. The commission included the largest psychologists in the country:
A. Luria, V. Leontiev, B. Lomov, A. Lyuboevich, D. Gorbov, B. Zinchenko, V. Nebylitsyn.
In 1973, Kiev scientists received the most serious result in the study of psi-phenomena. Later, the Council of Ministers of the USSR adopted a special closed resolution on psi-research in the USSR on the creation of a scientific and production association "Otklik" headed by Professor Sergei Sitko under the Council of Ministers of the Ukrainian SSR. At the same time, some of the medical experiments were carried out by the Ministry of Health of the Ukrainian SSR under the leadership of Vladimir Melnik and at the Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology under the guidance of Professor Vladimir Shargorodsky. He headed the research on the influence of mental suggestion on the psychopathology of the central nervous system at the Republican Hospital named after IP Pavlova professor Vladimir Sinitsky.
Professor Igor Smirnov-Russia.
Doctor, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, founder of computer psychotechnology. The founder of the science of Psychoecology - a direction that is not the prerogative of medicine and is a separate, fundamentally new area of knowledge based on the intersection of many areas, but having its own conceptual apparatus - a set of scientific ideas and practical techniques for studying, monitoring and predicting the behavior and state of a person as information system in the information environment of its habitat. (the son of the Minister of State Security Abakumov died in a mystical environment).
ELENA GRIGORIEVNA RUSALKINA - clinical psychologist, associate professor of the Department of Psychoecology, PFUR, Director for Science of the Center for Information and Psychological Security named after Academician I. V. Smirnova; one of the developers of the method of computer psychosemantic analysis and psychocorrection at an unconscious level.
Konstantin Pavlovich Petrov (August 23, 1945, Noginsk, Moscow region - July 21, 2009, Moscow) Major General. - Soviet and Russian military leader, Russian public and political figure. Candidate of Science (Engineering). Member (academician) of the International Academy of Informatization. He headed the department at the Udmurt State University. An ingenious military psychologist of Russia.
Savin Alexey Yurievich
From 1964 to December 2004 he served in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. He rose from a cadet of the Black Sea Higher Naval School to Lieutenant General - Chief of Directorate of the General Staff of the RF Armed Forces. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Philosophy, Honorary Doctor of the European University. Honorary Citizen of Sevastopol. Participant in hostilities. Honored Military Specialist. He was awarded many orders (including the Order of Courage) and medals, as well as personal firearms. Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, International Academy of Sciences, Italian Academy of Economic and Social Sciences.
Major General Boris Ratnikov - Russia. Supervised a special unit in the FSB that dealt with the secrets of the subconscious.
Ivashov Leonid Grigorievich - Russia.
President of the Academy of Geopolitical Problems. Doctor of Historical Sciences. Colonel General. Founder of a new direction - geopolitical psychology.
Krysko Vladimir Gavrilovich -Russia. Doctor of Psychology, Professor, Colonel in the Reserve, currently Professor of the Department of Public Relations at the State University of Management. An ingenious military psychologist. Born in 1949, graduated from the Faculty of Special Propaganda of the Military Institute of Foreign Languages in 1972, Liaoning University (Shengyang, China) in 1988. In 1977 he defended his Ph. D. thesis on the topic National psychological characteristics of army personnel China”, in 1989 - a doctoral dissertation on the topic“The influence of national psychological characteristics on the combat activities of the personnel of the armies of the imperialist states”.
Dmitry Vadimovich Olshansky- Russia
Date of birth January 4, 1953.
In 1976 he graduated from the Faculty of Psychology of the Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov. Fluent in English.
In 1976 he graduated from the Faculty of Psychology of Moscow State University.
In 1979 he graduated from the postgraduate course of the same faculty.
In 1979 he defended his thesis for the degree of candidate of psychological sciences.
1980 to 1985 - was engaged in research and teaching work.
1985 - 1987 - Political adviser in Afghanistan, participated in the development of the policy of "national reconciliation" and the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.
1988 - Political Advisor in Angola.
1989 - political advisor in Poland.
In 1990, Dmitry Olshansky was awarded the degree of Doctor of Political Science.
1992 - Member of the Supreme Advisory Council under the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.
From 1993 to the present - General Director of the Center for Strategic Analysis and Forecast (CSAP).
Parchevsky Nikolay Vasilievich. Born in 1962, Moldova
Lieutenant of the USSR Armed Forces, Lieutenant Colonel of the Armed Forces of Moldova. Founder of military psychology of the Armed Forces of Moldova. Supporter of the humanistic direction of military psychology. Co-author of the textbook "Practical Military Psychology", Bucharest 2009, in collaboration with the rector of the Academy Gen. Headquarters of the Romanian Armed Forces, Lieutenant General Theodor Frunzeti. Author of the definition and methodology of asymmetric military psychology. The author of the Moldovan methodology for psycho-semantic analysis of texts and morphopsychological characteristics of a person. The author of the methodology for selecting the personality of the composition for combat operations. Supporter of the scientific integration of various psychological schools.
Lucian CULDA, Romania. Major General. Doctor of Philosophy, Professor. Director of the Center for Research on Organic Processes.
Nominated by the Cambridge International Biographical Center in the category "The First 2000 Intellectuals of the 21st Century" and Person of the Year 2003.
Works of international level
- The emergence and reproduction of nations -1996-2000.
- Becoming people in real social processes - 1998
- The state of nations.
- Study of Nations.
Gabriel Dulea
Romania. Retired Colonel, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor. The work in the field of anti-terrorism is comparable to the work of D. Olshansky.
Dr. John Coleman
(eng. Dr. John Coleman) (b. 1935) - American publicist, former leader of the British intelligence services. Author of 11 books (2008), including the book “The Committee of Three Hundred. Secrets of the World Government "(The Committee of 300," The Committee of 300. Secrets of the World Government ", 1991).
This list of military and scientists defines the humanistic direction in military psychology.
US offensive military psychology
After the war in 1945, the Americans got not only the archives that related to the creation of atomic weapons and missile technology. It turned out that in the 1940s, unprecedented in scale, top-secret psychophysiological research work was launched with the involvement of all the best that was at that time created in India, China, Tibet, Europe, Africa, USA, USSR. A quote from the Russian special services: “… The purpose of the study: the creation of psychotronic weapons. Therefore, never before and after the war, scientists have no right to perform such experiments on living people. Therefore, all German research materials are now unique and invaluable for science. The most powerful installations are now not only in service with the military of the United States, Great Britain and France, but also with transnational corporations, which privately use them in solving their problems.
Does everyone know that the technologies of reading human thoughts and controlling a person by means of electromagnetic fields were studied in Germany under Hitler, in the Anenerbe project, then the materials of this project were seized by the United States.
Dr. Joseph mengele
The Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, 1912
After studying the materials of Dr. Mengele and other monsters in 1949, the Armed Forces Security Agency was created in the United States, which continued this research.
By 1952, results were obtained that showed that human thoughts are just infrasonic waves in the range of 0.01-100 Hz, which can be easily read, and you can also slip your thoughts and control a person through a computer program.
Assessing the enormous prospect of studying electromagnetic radiation in the biological spectrum, US President Truman, on October 24, 1952, created the NSA (National Security Agency) by his secret directive. The National Security Agency is the leading US intelligence agency in the field of electronic intelligence and counterintelligence. The NSA can rightfully be called the most secret of all the organizations that make up the US Intelligence Community. The NSA's charter is still classified. Only in 1984 were some of its provisions made public, from which it is clear that the agency is exempt from all restrictions on the conduct of intelligence communications. As already mentioned, the NSA is engaged in electronic intelligence, that is, listening to radio broadcasts, telephone lines, computer and modem systems, fax machine emissions, signals emitted by radars and missile guidance systems. By its status, the NSA is a "special agency within the Department of Defense." However, it would be wrong to consider it as one of the divisions of the American military department. Despite the fact that the NSA is organizationally part of the structure of the Department of Defense, it is at the same time an independent member of the US Intelligence Community.
The NSA has a lot of credibility when it comes to national security. For example, the NSA has a backup government ready to take over if the primary fails, whether due to a foreign invasion, nuclear war, civil strife, or other cause.
In the post-war period, the United States, under the auspices of the CIA, is conducting experiments to brainwash its own citizens. In the MK-Ultra project, psychiatrist Even Cameron conducted experiments on erasing and shaping new personalities. The CIA allocated 6% of its budget for these experiments. Within the framework of the MK-ultra program, 44 universities and colleges, 15 research groups, 80 institutions and private firms were involved in cooperation. Even then, Cameron, in extremely cruel ways - strong electric shock and drugs - tried to deprive the experimental subjects of their will, to form a completely different personality in them, erasing the old one. As a result of these experiments, about 100 Americans died. Cameron was not even tried.
Cameron, Donald Ewen (eng. Donald Ewen Cameron) (December 24, 1901, Bridge of Allan, Scotland - September 8, 1967 Lake Placid, USA) - psychiatrist, citizen of Scotland and the USA. Born in Bridge of Allan and graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1924. Cameron was the author of the concept of mental control, in which the CIA took particular interest. In it, he outlined his theory for the correction of insanity, which consists in erasing existing memory and completely reworking the personality. Starting work for the CIA, he traveled every week to work in Montreal, at the Allan Memorial Institute at McGill University. From 1957 to 1964, 69 thousand dollars were allocated to him to carry out experiments on the MK-Ultra project. The CIA probably gave him the ability to conduct deadly experiments for the reason that they were to be performed on people who are not US citizens. However, documents that appeared in 1977 revealed that thousands of unwitting as well as voluntary participants, including citizens of the United States, passed through them during this time period. Along with experiments with LSD, Cameron also experimented with various nerve agents and electroconvulsive therapy, the electric discharge in which exceeded the therapeutic one by 30-40 times. His experiments in "control" consisted in the fact that participants were continuously injected for several months (in one case, up to three months) into a coma and at the same time forced to listen to recorded and repeated sounds or simple repetitive commands. The experiments were usually carried out on people who went to the institute with minor problems, such as anxiety neuroses or postpartum depression. Many of them were constantly suffering from these experiments. Cameron's work in this area was initiated and proceeded in parallel with the work of the English psychiatrist Dr. William Sarjant, who conducted virtually the same experiments at the St. Thomas clinic in London and the Belmont clinic in Saray, also without obtaining the consent of the patients [2].
The NSA and the CIA pay special attention to the development of new psychotechnologies. Millions of funds are allocated for scientific research.
Colonel John Alexander, USA
Military psychologist. A veteran of special forces in Vietnam.
The works are classified. The main directions are being developed at the Los Alam laboratory, where the first atomic bomb was created. The main area of work is human paranormal abilities. The activity overlaps with the work of Michael Jmur.
Michael Jmura USA.
An artificial telepathy system is being developed at the University of California (Irvine), commissioned by the US Army Research Office, and under the leadership of the Dean of the Faculty of Cognitive Research Michael D'Zmura, under a research grant from the US Army Research Office. artificial telepathy systems.
The NAARP project takes a special place in the global expansion
HAARP can be used in such a way that in the selected area, sea and air navigation is completely disrupted, radio communications and radar are blocked, the onboard electronic equipment of spacecraft, missiles, aircraft and ground systems is disabled. In an arbitrarily delineated area, the use of all types of weapons and equipment may be discontinued. Integral systems of geophysical weapons can cause large-scale accidents in any electrical networks, on oil and gas pipelines.
The radiation energy from HAARP can be used to manipulate the weather on a global scale, to damage the ecosystem or destroy it completely.
HAARP is the cause of such disasters as the Sichuan earthquake (2008) and the Haiti earthquake (2010). Certain modes of operation allow changing the intensity of the earth's magnetosphere and resonating with low-frequency oscillations of the human brain, causing massive apathy, aggression, fear, etc.
Another project of "humane weapons" called "MEDUSA" provided for the irradiation of masses of people with microwaves of a special frequency to suppress their emotions.
There are a number of other developments of "non-lethal humane" weapons.
The Silent Guardian is a directional millimeter-wave emitter that causes extreme pain in those who are in the area of this device.
As the Daily Mail reporters note, the Silent Guardian leaves a sensation of being in contact with a hot live wire. And although the developers claim that the pain stops as soon as a person leaves the area of the device, journalists claim that the pain continues for several more hours.
One way or another, a full-scale prototype during the tests put to flight even the most seasoned paratroopers. At the same time, this device does not cause any irreversible physical harm.
At the All-European Symposium on Non-Lethal Weapons, which was held recently in Germany, an unusual weapon was demonstrated - plasma lasers. It resembles the common tasers used by law enforcement agencies in some countries.
The principle of operation of conventional tasers is as follows: a pair of dart-electrodes are fired at the victim, connected to the taser by thin wires. A high-voltage electrical impulse is transmitted through them. A voltage of 50 thousand volts temporarily incapacitates the victim. Tasers operate at a distance of up to seven meters.
The new weapon that Rheinmetall has developed is based on the same principles, but makes wires and darts unnecessary. A conductive aerosol is used instead.
And in this context, the Senate hearings and the journalistic investigations accompanying them sound quite interesting, which also revealed other amazing facts. In particular, the killers of J. F. Kennedy and M. L. King - Oswald and Ray - also had altered forms of consciousness, which increased suspicions about the involvement of special services in these high-profile terrorist attacks. As a result of this kind of revelations in 1978, the administration of President J. Carter was forced to announce the closure of the MK-Ultra program.
However, on July 21, 1994, US Secretary of Defense Shilliam Perry signed a memorandum on "not entirely lethal weapons" with a list of cases in which it is permissible to use them. First on the list was "crowd control", with only a modest fifth ranked "incapacitating and destroying weapons or military production, including weapons of mass destruction." So it was not the desire to deal with the enemy, but the desire to subjugate the recalcitrant was in the first place.
In light of the above, the current phenomenon of the Taliban movement and the terrorist network of Osama bin Laden (as well as a number of other "tame" militant organizations in the world) appears to be the result of a monstrous synthesis of Eastern traditions, fanatical faith and Western psychotechnics. The natural result of such manipulations was that the brainchild came out of the power of its creators, turning the edge of its anger against them. Osama bin Laden behaves with particular cruelty towards his former American teachers. And the Taliban do not intend to obey their former masters.
The concepts and definitions of psychological, psychotropic and psychotronic weapons are vague.
But we can assume that the possession of military psychological theory and military psychologists is the presence of psychological weapons.
The presence of technical means (as well as information technologies, doctrines, theories) of remote influence should be considered a psychotronic weapon.
The presence of medications (medicinal chemicals) is considered a psychotropic weapon.
We can assume that economically and technologically developed countries, to one degree or another, possess psychological and psychotronic weapons. The recognition and interpretation of this fact depends on the ethical and legal field of the country and the level of democratic concepts.
It is equally important to consolidate the concepts of these types of weapons in International Law. Even more important is the adoption of the International Convention on this type of weapon. And it is equally important to consider the holding of the International Congress of Military Psychologists on Ethical and Moral Issues.
Without these international legal efforts, psychotronic weapons will continue to be developed.
Thus, in the next 50 years it will be at the forefront of conventional weapons.
