History

The last battles of the Northern War: sea, land and diplomacy

The last battles of the Northern War: sea, land and diplomacy

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

After it became clear that the negotiations on the Aland Islands would not be completed peacefully and information appeared about the agreements of the former allies with Sweden, Petersburg decided to resume hostilities. Sweden needed to be forced to make peace, and this required the postponement of hostilities

Day of Military Glory of Russia - Day of Victory of the Russian Squadron at Cape Tendra (1790)

Day of Military Glory of Russia - Day of Victory of the Russian Squadron at Cape Tendra (1790)

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

September 11 marks the next Day of Russia's Military Glory - the Day of the Victory of the Russian squadron under the command of Rear Admiral Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov over the Ottoman fleet at Cape Tendra. This Day of Military Glory was established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the Days of Military Glory and Memorable

Victory of the Russian squadron at Cape Tendra

Victory of the Russian squadron at Cape Tendra

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

September 11 marks the next Day of Russia's Military Glory - the Day of the Victory of the Russian squadron under the command of Rear Admiral Fyodor Fedorovich Ushakov over the Ottoman fleet at Cape Tendra. This Day of Military Glory was established by Federal Law No. 32-FZ of March 13, 1995 "On the Days of Military Glory and Memorable

The most expensive helmets. Part six. Helmets of Alexander Nevsky

The most expensive helmets. Part six. Helmets of Alexander Nevsky

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Do not think that rare and very expensive helmets have been and are being found only abroad. And it is even more foolish to consider in their findings some kind of belittling of our Russian culture. Well, there was no Roman culture in our lands, the Romans did not reach here. Therefore, there are no Roman

The most expensive helmets. Helmet from Gisborough. Part three

The most expensive helmets. Helmet from Gisborough. Part three

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The Helm of Gisborough is a bronze helmet of a Roman horseman found in North Yorkshire, England. The helmet was discovered on August 19, 1864, at Barnaby Grange Farm, about two miles west of downtown Gisborough. Found it during roadworks, buried deep in the ground on a bed of gravel

The most expensive helmets. Helmet of Meskalamdug, the hero of the blessed land. Part four

The most expensive helmets. Helmet of Meskalamdug, the hero of the blessed land. Part four

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Who is he, this Mescalamdug? Translated from the Sumerian, this is precisely the "Hero of a blessed country" (and this name is embossed on the inside of the helmet), and it is also known about him that this is one of the first kings (lugals) who ruled in the Sumerian city of Ur in XXVI century BC NS. Found from him during

The most expensive helmets. Part five. Benti Grange Helmet

The most expensive helmets. Part five. Benti Grange Helmet

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Benti Grange helmet - helmet of the Anglo-Saxon warrior of the 7th century AD. In 1848, he was found by Thomas Bateman at the Benti Grange farm in Derbyshire, after excavating a mound there. Obviously, this burial was plundered in antiquity, however, what fell into the hands of scientists is enough to

The most expensive helmets. Part two. Hallaton Helmet

The most expensive helmets. Part two. Hallaton Helmet

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The Hallaton Helmet is another expensive and even very expensive decorated iron ceremonial helmet that belonged to a Roman cavalryman, originally covered with sheet silver and in some places decorated with gold. He was found in 2000 near Hallaton, Leicestershire, shortly after Ken Wallace, a member of

Air ramming is a weapon not only for Soviet heroes

Air ramming is a weapon not only for Soviet heroes

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

This post is the result of my long-term joint work with the Samara historian Alexei Stepanov, who was behind the idea of this topic. We worked on the topic at the turn of the 80-90s, but then youth, youthful maximalism and lack of information did not allow us to complete the study of a serious

Trophy armored vehicles of the Wehrmacht. France

Trophy armored vehicles of the Wehrmacht. France

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

By May 1940, the French army had 2,637 tanks of a new type. Among them: 314 B1, 210 -D1 and D2 tanks, 1070 - R35, AMR, AMS, 308 - H35, 243 - S35, 392 - H38, H39, R40 and 90 FCM tanks. In addition, the parks kept up to 2,000 old FT17 / 18 combat vehicles (of which 800 were combat-ready) from the period of the First

American Colonialism. Spanish-American War and the Battle of Santiago

American Colonialism. Spanish-American War and the Battle of Santiago

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Cuban rebel and colonizer - two "patriots" from a propaganda poster during the Spanish-American War At 21.40 on February 15, 1898, a powerful explosion disrupted the measured life of the raid on Havana. Anchored American armored cruiser Maine, whose hull broke at the bow turret

Russian aerial combat technique that scared the Luftwaffe: battering rams

Russian aerial combat technique that scared the Luftwaffe: battering rams

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The air force of the Third Reich (Luftwaffe) from the very beginning of the war with the Soviet Union had to experience the fury of the Soviet "falcons". Heinrich Goering, Reich Minister of the Reich Ministry of Aviation from 1935-1945, was forced to forget his boastful words that “No one will ever

The fall of Germany's only stronghold in China

The fall of Germany's only stronghold in China

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The Beginning of the Siege of Qingdao The siege of Qingdao was the most striking episode in the war in the Pacific. In Germany, this little-known episode of the war was one of the most striking examples of the courage and resilience of the German army. The German garrison capitulated only after the supply of ammunition and water began to be pumped

Shandong question and long-suffering Qingdao port

Shandong question and long-suffering Qingdao port

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

On January 10, 1920, the Treaty of Versailles entered into force, which became the main result of the First World War. Although the treaty itself was signed in 1919, in 1920 it was ratified by the countries - members of the League of Nations. One of the important points of the conclusion of the Versailles Treaty was the decision of the Shandong

The most expensive helmets. Crosby Garrett's helmet. Part one

The most expensive helmets. Crosby Garrett's helmet. Part one

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Archaeologists always hope to find … treasure. Well, or not a treasure, but something very valuable, even if not necessarily gold. And they are really lucky. In Egypt, they found a gold coffin and a mask of Pharaoh Tutankhamun made of gold of high standard weighing 10.5 kg, and everyone seems to know that. But that masks like

The riddle of Montezuma

The riddle of Montezuma

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The holiday of the fair half has passed … Well, the role of women in history hardly needs commentary. Among them were great creators. There were also destroyers. And some curious manifestations of female figures and characters in historical processes are still little known

Sons of Ivan

Sons of Ivan

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The official age of Kerch is 2600 years. I don't even know who first came up with this nonsense: to set an exact date and celebrate it right there? After all, archaeologists claim that the first people lived here long before that. During this time, for various reasons, dozens of peoples turned out to be here, but mystical

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. "Die aktion kaminsky": Lokotskoe "self-government" and the creation of the RONA brigade

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. "Die aktion kaminsky": Lokotskoe "self-government" and the creation of the RONA brigade

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

For Russian historians-revisionists, the history of the "Lokotsky Autonomous Okrug" and the brigade of Bronislav Kaminsky formed in it has long become a kind of "Malaya Zemlya". Just as in the era of "stagnation" the actions of the 18th Army on the Novorossiysk bridgehead began to turn almost into the main

Pirates of the West Indies and Indian Ocean of the second half of the 17th - early 18th centuries

Pirates of the West Indies and Indian Ocean of the second half of the 17th - early 18th centuries

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

In this article, readers are offered material that reveals some interesting details of such a phenomenon of human history as the "Golden Age" of piracy. How long did they usually last

Ghost Army Commander

Ghost Army Commander

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

In the history of the Civil War, there is, perhaps, no more vague and painstakingly evaded topic by researchers than the frontline path and the combat successes of the 2nd Cavalry Army. In Soviet times, the first mention is just a mention! - appeared about her in the scientific historical literature in 1930. Second - later

Pokryshkin in the sky over Bolshoi Tokmak

Pokryshkin in the sky over Bolshoi Tokmak

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

One day from the history of the 16th Guards Fighter Regiment Every year the Great Patriotic War recedes into the past from us, the memory of the immense feat of our grandfathers, who saved Russia from destruction and won the Victory, is gradually erased. Today is a good opportunity

Danish colonial empire in the Old and New World and its defenders

Danish colonial empire in the Old and New World and its defenders

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

By the twentieth century, only a few of the European states, which previously possessed significant colonies, retained them in the same number. Among the colonial powers were added Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United States of America. But many former colonial metropolises have completely or partially lost

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. Why did the Stalingrad prisoners die?

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. Why did the Stalingrad prisoners die?

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

From time to time on the Internet and in periodicals, in articles dedicated to the next anniversary of the defeat of the Germans at Stalingrad, there are references to the sad fate of German prisoners of war. Their fate is often compared to the fate of millions of Red Army soldiers who were tortured in German camps

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. Was Stalin an ally of Hitler?

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. Was Stalin an ally of Hitler?

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

In historical and mainly near-historical publications and discussions of recent times, the opinion is quite widespread that the USSR was an ally of Germany since August 23, 1939, which manifested itself primarily in the joint seizure of Poland with Germany. The following text is intended to

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. The tale of the lost connection

Myths of the Great Patriotic War. The tale of the lost connection

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

Soviet historiography of the post-war period drove itself into a trap that generated cognitive dissonance. On the one hand, people have heard "Soviet is excellent" about the wonderful Soviet T-34 and KV. On the other hand, the failures of the initial period of the war, when the Red Army

How Mongol-Tatars conquered Russia

How Mongol-Tatars conquered Russia

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Steppe Yubermensch on a tireless Mongol horse (Mongolia, 1911) Historiography about the invasion of Mongol-Tatars (or Tatar-Mongols, or Tatars and Mongols, and so on, as you like) to Russia is over 300 years old. This invasion has become a generally accepted fact since the end of the 17th century, when one of the

Effigia of Don Rodrigo Campusano or "the best alabaster armor"

Effigia of Don Rodrigo Campusano or "the best alabaster armor"

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Each country treats its historical heritage in its own way, and this is both good and very bad. That is, all the zigzags of the country's history can be traced in this relation, and this is good. But it is bad when, as a result of these "zigzags", works of art are destroyed, which in the future could

Victories and defeats of the Livonian War

Victories and defeats of the Livonian War

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The history of the Livonian War (1558-1583), despite the great attention to this war, remains one of the most important problems of Russian history. This is largely due to the attention to the figure of Ivan the Terrible. Given the fact that a number of researchers treat the personality of Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich sharply

In the shadow of the Napoleonic era. Russian-Turkish war 1806-1812

In the shadow of the Napoleonic era. Russian-Turkish war 1806-1812

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

The beginning of the 19th century was full of historical events - both in Russia and in Europe. Change of eras, change of traditions, when some stereotypes, having flown from seemingly unshakable pedestals, were replaced by new ones. Into the cozy silence of European palaces, knocking out windows with unrestrained pressure, extinguishing the flames of fireplaces

Victories and Defeats of the Livonian War. Part 3

Victories and Defeats of the Livonian War. Part 3

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Waging hostilities in Livonia and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the Russian state was forced to hold its own on the southern borders, where the Crimean Tatars and Nogais made their raids. This forced the Moscow government in the fall of 1564 to conclude an armistice with Sweden. Moscow has recognized the transition under

Byzantine lessons. To the 560th anniversary of the fall of Constantinople. Part 2

Byzantine lessons. To the 560th anniversary of the fall of Constantinople. Part 2

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Preparing for war Ottomans. The conquest of the capital of Byzantium was dreamed of by the leaders of the Muslim armies for many centuries. Sultan Mehmed II, like his immediate predecessors, took the title of Sultan-i-Rum, that is, "ruler of Rome." Thus, the Ottoman sultans claimed the legacy of Rome and

Vasily the Dark - a bloody oath-breaker or a martyr?

Vasily the Dark - a bloody oath-breaker or a martyr?

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

The son of Grand Duke Vasily I Dmitrievich Vasily II of Moscow (Dark) was born in Moscow on March 10, 1415. In the fifteenth century, Russia was in a state of fragmentation. The Grand Duke, although he received a label for reign from the Golden Horde Khan, still could not count on an unconditional

The Bryansk forest rustled severely

The Bryansk forest rustled severely

Last modified: 2025-06-01 06:06

Foreign intelligence officers have never been deprived of state and departmental awards. In the showcases of the Hall of History of Foreign Intelligence, combat and labor awards of our state are widely presented, as well as honorary departmental badges, which marked the activities of the best intelligence officers and

Conquistadors against the Aztecs. Part 5. Bridge

Conquistadors against the Aztecs. Part 5. Bridge

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

This devilish metal In the abyss attracted not only the soul, but also the body in equal measure … Heine. Lately, being carried away by various rifles, bronze swords and southern countries, we somehow forgot about the memorable conquistadors of Cortez, whom we left in a very difficult position for them:

Primakov's Chervony Cossacks

Primakov's Chervony Cossacks

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

At the height of the Civil War, the Soviet leadership came to the conclusion about the desirability of forming "national" units as part of the Red Army. So the Red Army appeared its own Cossacks and chieftains. On December 28, 1917, the 1st kuren of the Chervonny Cossacks was created, which became the first national unit in the

From the history of Russia's own aircraft names during the war

From the history of Russia's own aircraft names during the war

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

From the first months of the Great Patriotic War, the names of Soviet aircraft became more patriotic. It significantly increased with the appearance in the Air Force (later in the air defense fighter aviation) of the Guards aviation units. So, many guards pilots often placed on the sides

Feat of Terichev. How a Soviet soldier saved people from a terrorist attack in Damascus

Feat of Terichev. How a Soviet soldier saved people from a terrorist attack in Damascus

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

Russian servicemen have been on the territory of Syria for several years, where they carry out tasks to combat terrorists in the framework of assistance to the official authorities of this Middle Eastern country. But in fact, the history of our people's participation in the fight against terrorism in Syria did not begin in 2015. Also in

From the history of Russia's own aircraft names in the post-war period

From the history of Russia's own aircraft names in the post-war period

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

In the post-war period, in the period covering the 1950s - 1980s, a certain stagnation in the onboard text "creativity" is noticeable. Aircraft cease to fulfill the mission of flying propaganda posters, and all information on them is reduced to a minimum

Khiva and Kokand. Armed forces of the Turkestan khanates

Khiva and Kokand. Armed forces of the Turkestan khanates

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

As you know, by the time the Russian conquest of Central Asia began, its territory was divided between three feudal states - the Bukhara Emirate, the Kokand and Khiva khanates. The Bukhara Emirate occupied the southern and southeastern part of Central Asia - the territory of modern Uzbekistan and

Two faces of the Catholic Church. Francis of Assisi: a person "out of the world"

Two faces of the Catholic Church. Francis of Assisi: a person "out of the world"

Last modified: 2025-01-24 09:01

In the last article, we talked about Dominique Guzman, one of the anti-heroes of the Crusade against the Albigensians. He founded the monastic Order of "Brothers Preachers", initiated the papal Inquisition, and was canonized by the Catholic Church in 1234. But at the same time he lived during this cruel time