History 2024, November

Empress Catherine the Great: "May the fate of Sevastopol and our fleet on this blessed land be the winged sails of goodness and creativity, valor and courage!" With these words, a theatrical performance begins in the city of Russian naval glory, dedicated to the 320th anniversary of the founding of the fleet

On this day 204 years ago, one of the battles took place, which forever entered not only textbooks on Russian history, but the very historical memory of Russia. This, of course, is about the Battle of Borodino, the day of which is celebrated as the Day of Military Glory of Russia on the basis of the Federal Law

In 1995, Federal Law No. 32-FZ "On the Days of Military Glory and Memorable Dates of Russia", among the days of military glory of several eras, the day on which the Russian regiments defeated the Mongol-Tatar troops on the Kulikovo field in 1380 stands out. Officially in the calendar of domestic

On the role of personality in history. Often this phrase is referred to as "cliches" and it is believed that the role of the individual is something far-fetched, for "it is not a matter of personality, but of the collective spirit and consciousness." However, in Russian history there was also a place for the collective spirit and specific personalities, thanks to which the country

On the eve of the Security Service of Ukraine on the official website of the department published documents related to the life of Roman Shukhevych. The publication is reportedly timed to coincide with the 110th anniversary of the birth of Shukhevych, who in modern Ukraine has recently been considered one of the main "national

Not a topic for "Military Review"? We object … Considering that Pushkin, as the classic used to say, is our everything, we consider it a great sin not to inform our readers that today - February 10 - is a mournful date in Russian history and culture. 180 years ago, the great poet died, who for Russia became

The Narev operation allowed the Russian army to retreat from Poland in an organized manner. The Narev operation on July 10-20, 1915 is almost unknown to the domestic reader. But in the strategic aspect, this battle decided the fate of Warsaw. So what was it - victory or defeat? After the completion of the Third

The first order to retreat was received by the Germans who attacked the Brest Fortress on June 22, 1941 - one of the most terrible days in the history of our country. Those events largely predetermined the catastrophe of the summer of 1941 as a whole. The Red Army met the war in three operatively unconnected echelons. First

Three forts of the Brest Fortress and a dozen pillboxes of the "Molotov Line" of the Brest fortified area are located on the left bank of the Western Bug, that is, behind the current cordon - in Poland. These are the most unexplored objects of the BUR - the Brest fortified area, which stretched 180 kilometers along the western

A stumbling block for tanks Most of the failures of the Soviet troops in 1941-1942. in one way or another, they are connected with the sparse formation of formations, when divisions occupied zones much wider than the statutory norms. The accompanying blunders in determining the direction of the enemy's strike made the picture of events quite

The cause of the catastrophe in the summer of 1941 could be treason The war is not over until the last soldier who died on the battlefield is buried, and intelligible answers to many questions are received, including the reasons for the unsuccessful entry into the war of the Red Army. It's too easy to blame everything on the "tyrant Stalin"

2016 will mark the 100th anniversary of the legendary event in the history of Russian aviation: on July 17 (July 4, old style), 1916, Russian naval pilots on domestic seaplanes won the first victory in air combat over the sea. Four seaplanes M-9 from an aircraft carrier

“Swim more, fly more! This is what should be our motto.”Why, with the huge contribution of the North Sea residents to the Victory and having such awards as four Orders of Lenin and four Red Banners, two Ushakovs of the 1st class, many others, Arseniy Golovko was the only one of the commanders of the fleets that did not become

The history of the sunken ships of Mexico begins from the era of the Caribbean gold rush of conquistadors and pirates. From the bay in the north of the Yucatan to Banco Chinchorro, you can find the cemeteries of the Spanish galleons. Few people know that the remains of one of these galleons are even in the popular tourist

Interest in the history of the war has always been great, and so much has been written on the topic of its beginning that the question involuntarily arises: what new can be said about this? Meanwhile, there are still questions that, for various reasons, have not received a clear explanation. For example, there is still debate about whether the Soviet

Admiral Dubasov was known as an executioner for his allegiance to the oath "Sometimes there are no names left from the heroes of the past …" Among them is Fedor Dubasov

During the Great Patriotic War, the Soviet special services intercepted many important documents of the enemy, which from different sides showed the intentions of carriers of the "new order" invading our territory. Documentation of the German occupation authorities, including recently declassified

The warlike glory of Ivan Baryshpolts became the prologue to his activities, about which very little is known even today The desecration of the memory of Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria doomed many associates of the legendary People's Commissar to oblivion. However, popular rumor has surprisingly preserved some of the names. One of the Moscow region

LINEAR SHIP "INGERMANLAND" This 64-gun battleship is considered to be the quintessence of shipbuilding of the Peter I era

An unusual gift for an orphanage Senior Researcher at the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineering and Signal Corps, retired colonel, candidate of historical sciences, professor V.A. Chernukhin handed over to the corner of military glory of the Prokhorov children's home for girls in 2014

The Russian command took a tactical attack for a general offensive The offensive operation of the 2nd Army of the Russian North-Western Front against the 9th German Army on January 18-24, 1915 is one of the bloodiest battles of the First World War and, unfortunately, remains

The history of the exchange of news begins in ancient times, when information was transmitted by the smoke of fires, beats on a signal drum, and the sounds of trumpets. Then they began to send messengers with oral and later written messages. The first postal relations in Ancient Rus in the XI-XIII centuries. existed only between

Typical example of Goebbels' propaganda leaflet. Source: dearkitty1.wordpress.com The mythical city of Vineta In the Third Reich, the Ministry of Propaganda and Public Education, which, as you know, was headed by Joseph Goebbels, originally consisted of five departments: press, radio, active

SPG "Ferdinand", blown up by a mine and sent for study. Source: M. Kolomiets "Elephant". Heavy assault gun Ferdinand Porsche “If now the former superiority of the enemy in the number of tanks, aircraft, mortars, machine guns is eliminated, if our army does not test

Source: squarespace-cdn.com "Virus of Nazism" After the Second World War, the enlightened world community tried to answer the question - how did humanity allow the mass destruction of their own kind in the death camps? How can you explain the emergence of monstrous organizations like the SS and Unit 731?

The Exoset AM-39 was the main threat to the British fleet in the Falklands in 1982. Source: artstation.com Connected South Atlantic Material “Falklands-82. Argentine Suicide "aroused considerable interest among the readers of" Military Review ", therefore, a more detailed analysis of the history of the fierce

Dwight Eisenhower. Source: theatlantic.com American Foreign Legion Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th President of the United States, came to power on promises to strengthen the country's shaken prestige in the international arena. The main troublemaker for Washington in late 1952 - early 1953 was the Soviet

Source: waralbum.ru Immediate destruction The report "On new means of struggle in modern war on armored and anti-tank weapons" was signed by the head of the GABTU, Lieutenant General Yakov Fedorenko on May 20, 1941. The document went under the heading "Top Secret" and was intended

British in the Falkland Islands. Source: thesun.co.uk "The Malvinas were, are and will be Argentinean!" It would seem, on what basis does Buenos Aires claim the archipelago, albeit

Source: wikimedia.org Moral values of the Nazi soldier In post-war Germany, former party functionaries of the Third Reich and high-ranking SS men were quite in demand. They occupied prominent places both in the political elite and in the military department. For example, in the GDR in the ruling

Domestic light tank T-50. Source: waralbum.ru German technology The previous part of the story dealt with the contacts of Soviet intelligence with American tank builders. Work with Hitlerite Germany was no less important. Since the fall of 1939, the Germans have been very reluctant to share modern technical

Georgian SSR. Source: visualhistory.livejournal.com An overwhelming score Georgia has long struggled with the Soviet legacy, turning into blatant anti-Russian rhetoric. The country has long since replaced the term "Great Patriotic War" with the international "Second World War". At the same time, in some places there are still

Oskar Schindler. Source: yadvashem.org "Aiding the Jews" From the very beginning of the story about "accomplices to the Jews", it is worth deciding what awaited virtuous Germans in the event of exposure. As Samson Madievsky states in the book "Other Germans", there was no such thing in the criminal law of the Third Reich direct

Yesterday's generals and officers of the Wehrmacht are writing an appeal to the German troops. Source: waralbum.ru At the new owners First, let's touch on the origins of the formation of an anti-fascist organization from the prisoners of the Germans. There are a lot of opinions on this matter. The official propaganda of the Soviet period stated that the initiative

Source: express-k.kz Live drones "Animal Partners" - this is the name of the CIA program on the use of animals for intelligence purposes. This became especially relevant after the destruction of the winged spy U-2 in the sky over Sverdlovsk in 1960. Before the era of satellite reconnaissance, there was still

Memo to the Red Army. Source: M. Kolomiets "Elephant. Ferdinand Porsche's heavy assault gun" These monsters “These monsters should serve as a battering ram when breaking through the Russian positions. No T-34 can resist them.”These are the hopes the Fuhrer pinned on the brainchild of Dr. Ferdinand

Karl Brandt in the courtroom. Source: en.wikipedia.org Experiments and caring for animals To fully understand what is happening in the medical field of Nazi Germany, you need to get acquainted with some preliminary facts that characterize the medical ethics of that time. Man as an object

"Royal Tiger" at the Kubinka training ground immediately after the shelling of 75-mm and 85-mm shells. Prior to that, more serious artillery was working on the Hitler machine. Source: warspot.ru Objects of research The German school of tank building, of course, one of the strongest in the world, demanded

A brigade of tankers-repairmen studying captured StuG IIIs (from the 192nd assault guns division) at the repair base number 82. April 1942. Source: Kolomiets M.V. Trophy tanks of the Red Army

Acceptance of T-34 tanks, which rolled off the assembly line of plant No. 183 in Nizhny Tagil. Source: waralbum.ru All to the war with a crack! The highly solid homogeneous 8C armor steel, which became the main one for the T-34 medium tank, introduced a lot of difficulties in the production process. It should be noted that such a solid