History 2024, December

British aces and their victims

British aces and their victims

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

During World War II, hundreds and thousands of fighter pilots from different countries fought in the skies on both sides of the front line. As in any field of activity, some fought mediocre, some above average, and only a few had a chance to do their job much better than others

Wilson's Patrol, or the Road to Gold, paved with a machine gun

Wilson's Patrol, or the Road to Gold, paved with a machine gun

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The late 19th century was the golden age of the British Empire. Large sections of the political map of the world were painted pink, pleasing to the eye of any Englishman. London, not particularly challenging the patronage of the arts with frivolous Paris, was a concentration of wealth and power. On

Accession of Novgorod to the Moscow State

Accession of Novgorod to the Moscow State

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The Novgorod land was far superior to other lands in size, the possessions of Veliky Novgorod stretched from the river. Narov to the Ural Mountains. A feature of Novgorod was the presence of republican principles. Veliky Novgorod was ruled by an archbishop and mayor, elected by the vechem from boyar families

His Serene Highness Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov

His Serene Highness Prince Mikhail Illarionovich Golenishchev-Kutuzov

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

“In war, everything is simple, but the simplest is extremely difficult.” Karl Clausewitz Mikhail Illarionovich was born on September 16, 1745 in St. Petersburg in a noble family. His father's name was Illarion Matveyevich, and he was a comprehensively educated person, a famous military engineer, according to projects

How the Russian fleet destroyed the Turkish squadron in the Battle of Sinop

How the Russian fleet destroyed the Turkish squadron in the Battle of Sinop

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

“With the extermination of the Turkish squadron, you have adorned the annals of the Russian fleet with a new victory, which will forever remain memorable in maritime history.” Emperor Nicholas I

Soviet Mozart. Isaak Osipovich Dunaevsky

Soviet Mozart. Isaak Osipovich Dunaevsky

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

“… I dedicated my work to my youth. Without exaggeration, I can say that when I write a new song or other piece of music, in my mind I always address it to our youth”. Dunaevsky Isaac Dunaevsky was born on January 30, 1900 in the small Ukrainian town of Lokhvitsa

The cruiser "Varyag". Battle of Chemulpo on January 27, 1904. Part 3. Boilers Nikloss

The cruiser "Varyag". Battle of Chemulpo on January 27, 1904. Part 3. Boilers Nikloss

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

In the article offered to your attention, we will try to understand the circumstances of the appearance on the cruiser of the most discussed element of its design, namely the Nikloss boilers. As we said earlier, in this matter, the contracts for the construction of "Varyag" and "Retvizan" directly violated the requirements

The great Hannibal: so how big is he?

The great Hannibal: so how big is he?

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

"not all the gods give to one person …" The name of the Carthaginian commander and statesman of antiquity Hannibal is known very widely. His victories and the famous "Hannibal Oath" brought him well-deserved fame. It would seem that in relation to this person everything is clear - the great

Legion against the phalanx. Decisive battles of the Roman-Macedonian wars. Part 1: Battle of the Kinoskephals

Legion against the phalanx. Decisive battles of the Roman-Macedonian wars. Part 1: Battle of the Kinoskephals

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The Battle of the Kinoskephals occupies a special place in military history. Partly because it was the first large-scale field battle between the Roman legions and the Macedonian phalanx, partly because it decided the fate of the Macedonian power

Actions of the submarine forces of the Baltic Fleet in 1942

Actions of the submarine forces of the Baltic Fleet in 1942

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

In the 1942 campaign, submarines of the Baltic Fleet in three echelons broke through the blockade of the Gulf of Finland, which was increasingly intensified by the enemy. During the year, 32 submarines went out to sea, six of which made military campaigns twice. It has been reliably established that as a result of their actions

Diplomat and reformer. Prince Vasily Vasilievich Golitsyn

Diplomat and reformer. Prince Vasily Vasilievich Golitsyn

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

"Yes, the descendants of the Orthodox of the Earth know the past fate …" Pushkin In 1721 the All-Russian Emperor Peter Alekseevich was given the title "Great". However, this was not new in Russian history - thirty-five years before Peter I, the so-called “near boyar, governor of Novgorod

Dokshit of the White movement

Dokshit of the White movement

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

If Baron Ungern had realized his plans, in Russia now, perhaps, there would have been not regions, but aimags December 29 - 124 from the birthday of Baron Roman Ungern von Sternberg (1885-1921) - a Russian officer, a famous participant in the White movement. Historians assess his activities in different ways

"Eternal Peace" between Russia and the Commonwealth

"Eternal Peace" between Russia and the Commonwealth

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

330 years ago, on May 16, 1686, the "Eternal Peace" between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was signed in Moscow. The world has summed up the results of the Russian-Polish war of 1654-1667, which went over the West Russian lands (modern Ukraine and Belarus). The Andrusov armistice ended the 13-year war. "Eternal Peace"

How Officer Ignatius Loyola became a Jesuit, or the New Ukrainian Faith

How Officer Ignatius Loyola became a Jesuit, or the New Ukrainian Faith

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

In that eventful era, each warring party put forward leaders capable of upholding the interests of their class to the end. Such figures were also in the feudal-Catholic gallery. And to this category belonged the founder of the Jesuit order Ignatius Loyola. He was considered completely exceptional

The revolution could have happened in July 1917. Armed uprising in Petrograd

The revolution could have happened in July 1917. Armed uprising in Petrograd

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Who knows how Russian history would have developed if the second revolution in 1917 had taken place not in October, but a few months earlier. After all, there was such a chance - in July 1917, a massive revolutionary uprising took place in Petrograd, and the Bolsheviks in it had not yet played such an active role as

Under the waves of the Baltic

Under the waves of the Baltic

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The Baltic Sea has a number of significant differences from the northern seas. Shallow depths are a great difficulty for submarine operations, but on the other hand, they give additional chances of salvation. Which will be confirmed further. On the day of the German attack on the USSR, the submarines of the Red Banner

To replace the "nine"

To replace the "nine"

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

How Boris Yeltsin's security service was conceived and what did the security service of Boris Yeltsin do? The new government, guided by the demands of the political situation, destroyed the old Soviet special services and

Pechenegs. The thorn of the Rus and their strength

Pechenegs. The thorn of the Rus and their strength

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The warriors of Svyatoslav, in alliance with the Pechenegs, crushed the Khazar Kaganate and fought in Bulgaria, with Byzantium. The Pechenegs were called “the thorn of the Rusiyev and their strength.” The First Danube Campaign In 967, the Russian Grand Duke Svyatoslav Igorevich set out on a campaign to the banks of the Danube. There are no reports in the annals about the preparation of this

War of Svyatoslav with Byzantium. Battle of Arcadiopol

War of Svyatoslav with Byzantium. Battle of Arcadiopol

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

War with the Byzantine Empire Coup in Byzantium. On December 11, 969, as a result of a coup, the Byzantine emperor Nicephorus Phocas was killed, and John Tzimiskes was on the imperial throne. Nicephorus Phocas fell at the zenith of his glory: in October, the imperial army captured Antioch. Nicephorus summoned a strong

Convoy battles in the Gulf of Riga

Convoy battles in the Gulf of Riga

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Attack of Soviet torpedo boats. The German command decided to lead the first convoy with supplies for Army Group North across the Irbensky Strait to the Gulf of Riga on July 12, 1941. The timing of the caravan was well chosen - the Soviet naval aviation did not conduct reconnaissance on July 11 and 12

Cossacks and the October Revolution

Cossacks and the October Revolution

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

After the sovereign's abdication, on March 2, 1917, as the first act of manifestation of its activities, it sent a decree throughout the country, which proclaimed: - A full and immediate amnesty for all matters - political and religious, including terrorist attempts

South Vietnam. How the Saigon regime appeared, developed and collapsed

South Vietnam. How the Saigon regime appeared, developed and collapsed

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Sixty years ago, on October 26, 1955, the establishment of the Republic of Vietnam was proclaimed on the territory of South Vietnam. To some extent, this decision predetermined the further development of events on the long-suffering Vietnamese land - for another twenty years on the long-suffering Vietnamese it continued

Hitler's Palace in Ukraine: "Werewolf"

Hitler's Palace in Ukraine: "Werewolf"

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Exotic Hitler's Palace in Ukraine "Werewolf" with aqua entertainment and a casino was built as the most gigantic elite office and residential complex in Europe in wartime format, consisting of at least 80 buildings. How is Hitlertown? In the previous article "Hitler's Palace in Ukraine: Secret Trips" we managed in detail

Mystery of the disaster of the motor ship "Armenia"

Mystery of the disaster of the motor ship "Armenia"

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

Soviet hospital ship "Armenia" Motor ship "Armenia" In the mid-1920s, shipbuilding, including civil shipbuilding, was actively restored in Soviet Russia. The design bureau of the Baltic Shipyard has developed a project for a motor ship of the "Adjara" type. In 1927-1928, six

Germany's Unconditional Surrender Act and its signatories

Germany's Unconditional Surrender Act and its signatories

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

From the school textbook and newsreels, I got the impression that the Act of Germany's unconditional surrender was signed by only two persons: from the Soviet side, Marshal of the Soviet Union Zhukov and from the German side, Field Marshal Keitel. Even the Faculty of History of Tverskoy

Marine stories. Six victories of England escort

Marine stories. Six victories of England escort

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Of course, six were destroyed by more than one blow, but if we talk about the time frame, then six submarines in less than two weeks - this is quite a masterpiece. Moreover, the hero of our today's story is a ship, in general, and not very serious. Our today's hero is a modest one

On the "skeletons in the closet" of the West

On the "skeletons in the closet" of the West

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Tank IS-2 of the 1st Czechoslovak Army Corps (Czechoslovak combined arms formation as part of the 4th Ukrainian Front of the Red Army) in the center of Prague. May 10, 1945 In the Czech Republic, they talk about the "skeletons in the closet" that have remained in history after the Second World War. However, if your fellow citizens

"Model Maker"

"Model Maker"

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

"Solar boat" of the Pharaoh Cheops. A model from the Sun Boat Museum near its pyramid “Glory to you, Osiris, God of Eternity, king of the gods, whose names are innumerable, whose incarnations are sacred. You are a sacred image in temples; the twin soul will always be sacred to the mortals who come.”(Ancient Egyptian Book

Turkmens of the Russian Empire. History of the Tekin Horse Regiment

Turkmens of the Russian Empire. History of the Tekin Horse Regiment

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Along with the well-known Wild Division, the Russian Imperial Army also had another national unit that covered itself with no less glory - the Tekinsky Cavalry Regiment. Unfortunately, it is less known than the Wild Division, which is largely due to the lesser preservation of its documents in the archives, and

Who is good to drink in Russia?

Who is good to drink in Russia?

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

An article from the archive, posted on 2013-03-01 The history of the development of all mankind is closely related to the use of alcoholic beverages. Alcohol is actually an Arabic word, meaning something special, exquisite. And the birth of fermented beverages dates back to the founding of agriculture, that is, about

Red commanders on the "Alley of Migov"

Red commanders on the "Alley of Migov"

Last modified: 2024-01-17 02:01

The American military historical literature on the conflict in Korea created the following picture of events, which became widely known: the few American pilots of the F-86 were opposed by hordes of MiGs, and for every downed Saber there were 15 Soviet

White emigration. Foreign higher military-scientific courses under the guidance of Professor Lieutenant General N.N. Golovin

White emigration. Foreign higher military-scientific courses under the guidance of Professor Lieutenant General N.N. Golovin

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

On March 22, 1927, White General Nikolai Nikolaevich Golovin founded and headed the Foreign Higher Military Scientific Courses in Paris, which were a kind of successor to the Imperial Academy of the General Staff. In subsequent years, departments of the Courses were opened in a number of other centers of the White emigration

Condottieri and Kings: New Varangians of Ancient Rus. Part 1

Condottieri and Kings: New Varangians of Ancient Rus. Part 1

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

The mysterious Varangian-Rus, who came together to Rurik in Novgorod, and with Oleg to Kiev, were very soon almost completely assimilated and literally dissolved in a large Slavic country, leaving behind only a name. Under Vladimir Svyatoslavich, other Varangians appeared in Russia - hired

The unknown history of Russia: the Battle of Molody

The unknown history of Russia: the Battle of Molody

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

“This day is one of the great days of military glory: the Russians saved Moscow and honor; approved Astrakhan and Kazan as our citizenship; They avenged the ashes of the capital and, if not forever, then at least for a long time appeased the Crimeans, filling them with the corpses of the bowels of the earth between Lopasnea and Rozhay, where until now

Iraqi Blitzkrieg of the British Army

Iraqi Blitzkrieg of the British Army

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

British soldiers look at Baghdad. 1941 General situation With the outbreak of World War II, the Near and Middle East acquired additional military-strategic and economic importance. Berlin and Rome tried to use national liberation movements, anti-British and anti-French

"The Russian must die!"

"The Russian must die!"

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

German soldiers at the call, written on the blackboard: "Russians must die for us to live." In the center of the group photo sits a non-commissioned officer of the Luftwaffe. Occupied district of the Bryansk region "Russian must die!" - under this slogan the German Nazis invaded Russia. They came

Cossacks in the Wehrmacht and the SS

Cossacks in the Wehrmacht and the SS

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

In the previous article "Cossacks in the Great Patriotic War" it was shown that, despite all the insults and atrocities of the Bolsheviks against the Cossacks, the overwhelming majority of Soviet Cossacks resisted their patriotic positions and took part in the war on the side of the Red

How the USSR won the "gas war" for Europe

How the USSR won the "gas war" for Europe

Last modified: 2024-01-11 04:01

The obsession of Ronald Reagan's team was to disrupt the construction of a gas pipeline from Yamal to Europe. The United States did its best to undermine Moscow's oil and gas revenues. However, the USSR took over in the 1981-1984 gas war. Artery Urengoy - Europe Stretching two pipelines to Western Europe, Moscow

Execution on camera in German: unconquered heroes of the Patriotic War

Execution on camera in German: unconquered heroes of the Patriotic War

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

On the entire front, there was the only place where the Germans were never able to cross the state border of the Soviet Union. She was held by 135 joint ventures. The shocked Germans filmed the shooting of our guys on camera, trying to unravel the mystery of their invincibility. On the eve of the Great Victory Day, it is necessary to remember what was on

How the United States Forged an Alliance of the Past - Against the Soviet Union

How the United States Forged an Alliance of the Past - Against the Soviet Union

Last modified: 2023-12-16 21:12

Afghanistan. Mujahid with Stinger during the fighting against government forces. 1988 Photo: TASS A military alliance between the United States, Britain, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and the Afghan mujahideen was formed. The Saudis provided finance, helped create an Islamist "fifth column"